dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, "authorizationFallbackResponse": { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654150' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); Interference in elections by foreign nationals (a) Penalty (1) In general. FBI is 'looking carefully' at possible foreign interference behind George Floyd protests, says director Christopher Wray FBI Director Christopher Wray has revealed that the bureau is … bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, }, Learn more. { { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '448834' }}, CAIRO – 12 February 2021: Egypt’s Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry called for ending all forms of foreign interference in the Libyan domestic affairs and ensuring the departure of foreign fighters and mercenaries from the Libyan territories. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, storage: { {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, partner: "uarus31" googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "foreign-interference"); Foreign interference is a broader, more nuanced concept. 'max': 30, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280], [1, 1]] } }, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot2' }}]}]; }; (f) the term “foreign interference,” with respect to an election, includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, or unlawful actions or attempted actions of a foreign government, or of any person acting as an agent of or on behalf of a googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "ex"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446384' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, expires: 60 { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446385' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, name: "criteo" var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776142', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'increment': 0.05, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, It did so despite clear Russian interference in Ukraine’s election, though the interference was not extensive enough to affect the election’s outcome or the actual voting process. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, 'increment': 0.01, Russia’s election meddling toolkit consists of ten key methods that fall into four categories of interference: 1) information manipulation, 2) cyber disruption, 3) political grooming, and 4) extreme intervention. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [320, 100] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Since the start of the election campaigns months ago, there has been talk of allegations of “foreign interference”, similar to what happened […] bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, name: "idl_env", What does run interference expression mean? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [300, 50] }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_2', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, These words are often used together. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971068', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, Theoretical and empirical research on the effect of foreign electoral intervention had been characterized as weak overall as late as 2011; however, since then a number of such studies have been conducted. var pbHdSlots = [ While the interference did not live up to worst fears, numerous examples of it can be found in the kinetic, disinformation, and cyber realms over a period of months. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, Studying (and ultimately fluently speaking) a foreign language helps break barriers and connects human beings on a deeper level of mutual understanding. iframe: { pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { }, Issued on: September 12, 2018 By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); Interference definition, an act, fact, or instance of interfering. "authorizationTimeout": 10000 gdpr: { We had to put up with loud noise and constant interference from the neighbors. Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. It didn't end with that election. ... noninterference, nonintervention - a foreign policy of staying out of other countries' disputes. Republicans block plans to protect US elections from foreign interference 'Moscow Mitch' McConnell accused of filling 'legislative graveyard' with … {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/cdo_mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50], [1, 1]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, timeout: 8000, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, 3 not pertinent or related. The Department views foreign interference as malign actions taken by foreign governments or actors designed to sow discord, manipulate public discourse, discredit the electoral system, bias the development of policy, or disrupt markets for the purpose of undermining the interests of the United States and its allies. }, كما أن التدخل اجنبي المستمر دعما لفصيلة أو … type: "html5", { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, },{ International trade - International trade - State interference in international trade: Regardless of what comparative-advantage theory may say about the virtues of unrestricted trade, all nations interfere with international transactions to some degree. This week, a bipartisan group of Members of Congress introduced the REFUSE Act to close the loopholes that foreign actors have used to secretly influence U.S. democracy.