county lines statistics uk

The Children's Commissioner estimates at least 46,000 children in England are caught up in gangs. To enhance the law enforcement response still further, a multi-agency county lines coordination centre has been established, bringing together officers from the NCA, police and regional organised crime units to develop the national intelligence picture, prioritise action against the most serious offenders, and engage with partners across government, including in the health, welfare and education spheres, to tackle the wider issues. Home Office in the media: Friday 20 September. In a week of UK-wide crackdowns on county lines gangs, more than 700 people have been arrested and more than £400,000-worth of drugs have been confiscated. Found insideDu Pont Ad Interchange US 27 ( Southbound ) LT IA 22690 6F 50320 Dekalb County Line clinton Street ( Ft . Wayne ) 71 ... 3 19040 11 27050 UK 15100 US 27 ( Southbound ) ( Lart ) LEGEND IR 391 ( Lina Road ) SK 10330 Dekalb County Line + S ... If you are using our Services via a browser you can restrict, block or remove cookies through your web browser settings. This cross-government report drawn up in close consultation with the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and other Cabinet Ministers is seen as an important first analysis of the problem of gangs and the interventions that work. Found insideMinistry of Justice (2019) 'Knife and offensive weapon sentencing statistics: October to December 2018', https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/knife-and-offensive-weapon-sentencing-statistics-october-to-december-2018 Missing People ... “Every organised crime group trafficking drugs is a business which relies on cashflow. As part of the county lines trade, gangs and organised criminal networks use children and vulnerable adults to funnel drugs into smaller towns and rural areas. Record numbers arrested and hundreds of children protected as County Lines drug networks targeted. Girls can be targeted as victims for specific ‘jobs’, such as being used to hold or transport drugs or weapons. Report a crime. Johns Hopkins experts in global public health, infectious disease, and emergency preparedness have been at the forefront of the international response to COVID-19. Traffickers recruit vulnerable children, including children in pupil referral units who have been excluded from school, as drug dealers. Found inside – Page 156NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research. ... County lines and wicked problems: Exploring the need for improved policing approaches to vulnerability and early intervention. ... British Journal of Criminology, 30(2), 171–188. Forces inconsistently identify vulnerable people The way forces identify how some people involved in county lines are vulnerable to exploitation is improving, but inconsistent. County lines: the dark realities of life for teenage drug runners. Key Findings As the UK continues to impose Covid-19 related restrictions, ongoing concerns include: They operate out of major UK cities such as London, Liverpool and Birmingham, and they distribute illegal drugs across rural and suburban counties via ‘runners’. This mixture of exploitation and vulnerability is a key reason ourselves and our partners are working to get a grip on county lines, and organised crime groups more generally. More than a third of 4,000 people involved in 'county lines' in … In the United Kingdom, county lines drug trafficking is the practice of trafficking drugs into rural areas and smaller towns, away from major cities. People vaccinated. Found insideShould we be interested in borders of an area (farm borders, town or county boundaries, etc.) ... For example, Mandelbrot (1967) showed that the measurement of the coastline of Great Britain could be seriously influenced by the units of ... A good option is to speak to an adult you trust and talk to them about your concerns. The scale of the “county lines” trade, in which criminal networks exploit thousands of children and vulnerable adults to funnel hard drugs from cities to towns and rural areas, is greater than crime-fighting chiefs previously thought, with a fresh assessment revealing a £500m industry linked to murder and sexual exploitation. Found insideA critical investigation into the criminalization of Black musical subcultures in the UK. ... National Crime Agency (2019) County lines drug supply, vulnerability and harm. NAC (19) 095. ... Cardiff, UK: Office for National Statistics. Anyone can make a difference #WSPD. The 2018 Home Office Serious Crime Strategy states the NPCC definition of a County Line is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas [within the UK], using dedicated mobile phone lines or other form of “deal line”. They are more likely to be asked to move drugs, as thought to be less likely to be stopped. Today's leading stories include drug misuse statistics, the recording of rape crimes, figures on football-related arrests, and a report into County Lines gangs. The UK Government defines county lines as: “County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in … Law enforcement collectively has been stepping up its response, working to identify and take effective action in areas of the country with the most significant problems. Juned Ahmed, 18, and Ashraf Hussan, 20, stabbed Peter Anderson, 46, multiple times at just after 4pm on 25 July last year in Cambridge. An increase in anti-social behaviour in and around the property, as well as unknown people in possession of keys to the property. We provide an upload of crime data to the Home Office each month, who then use this data to present crime statistics on the Police.uk website. So, for example, think of the motorway networks, think of areas where there are shipping ports, think of areas where there are high rates of gang culture, think of areas of high deprivation… Where there is easy access to multi motorway networks, or busy shipping ports, gangs or traffickers can move drugs or people more easily with less attention. Summary Since the Ending Gang and Youth Violence programme started in 2011, several challenges have adaptations in the methods used by County Lines drug supply networks and have impacted upon the ways law enforcement work to detect and dismantle County Lines activity, as well as safeguard those vulnerable to criminal exploitation. Releasing the 2018 assessment, Holland said: “Tackling county lines is a national law enforcement priority. More than 1,000 children linked to 'county lines' drug gang exploitation during three-week crackdown. Found inside2018 The LADbible Group Ltd; p.39 Tackling 'cuckooing' and county lines drug networks, Crimestoppers Trust, 2019; ... 2019, https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/statistics-onobesity-physical-activity-and- ... We also use content and scripts from third parties that may use tracking technologies. What are county lines? Much of the activity and ‘business’ is conducted over a dedicated mobile phone line. Police forces and multi-agency partnerships have been working hard to disrupt county lines and tackle gang activity. This is usually heroin and cocaine but can also include amphetamines and cannabis. Gang warfare can often appear in the news, as it has again this week. In 2015, about seven forces reported county lines behaviour. Traffickers presents new findings into the most mythologised and least understood area of crime and law enforcement. The chamelion reality of the world of drug trafficking is described in the words of traffickers and detectives. The National Crime Agency reports that 88% of police areas in England and Wales have either an established or emerging County Lines problem in their area. secretive/ withdrawn/ aggressive/ emotional), Substance misuse and/or drug paraphernalia, Changes in the way young people you might know dress, Unexplained, sometimes unaffordable new things (e.g clothes, jewellery, cars etc), Residents or young people you know going missing, maybe for long periods of time, Young people seen in different cars/taxis driven by unknown adults, Young people seeming unfamiliar with your community or where they are, Truancy, exclusion, disengagement from school, An increase in anti-social behaviour in the community. Gang members involved in County Lines can come from any race, ethnicity, or background. In 2018, the children’s commissioner for England warned that around 50,000 young people were known to be affected by "county lines" – drug gangs expanding from big cities into smaller towns, often exploiting children and vulnerable people to sell drugs – although the actual figure is thought to be considerably higher.. It’s a constant game of cat and mouse: the gangs … Police are losing the battle – As soon as one gang is taken off the street, another steps into their shoes. The National County Lines Coordination Centre (NCLCC) was launched in August 2018, which is a partnership between the police and the National Crime Agency (NCA). Now, 44 forces, including British Transport Police, have recorded county lines behaviour on their turf. This book provides an account of the emergence, nature and impact of armed youth gangs in an East London Borough over the last decade. Think that any vulnerability of our young, or old, is exploited and a potential target. This book also provides a contemporary analysis of how the various myths (untruths) surrounding drug dealers may be understood within the broader conceptual analysis of the place of myth in modern society. County lines includes mobile phone lines, violence, drugs, child sexual exploitation, economical crime, modern slavery and human trafficking, firearms and criminal exploitation (includes children and adults). The county's landscape is also diverse ranging from the urban borders of London to beautiful National Trust areas. (County Lines, Violence, Exploitation and Drug Supply, National Crime Agency, 2017). If you notice something linked to the railways, you can report concerns to the British Transport Police by texting 61016 from your mobile. This statutory guidance on injunctions to prevent gang-related violence draws on the experience and knowledge of the police service, local authorities and a wide range of local partners involved in dealing with violent gangs. The gang activity is highly associated with violence, drug dealing and exploitation; having a devastating impact on young people, vulnerable adults and local communities. Tell us whether you accept cookies. County lines drug networks have been blamed for a huge spike in the number of children identified as having links to gangs, after the figure more … County lines (drug trafficking) 'County lines' is a term used when gangs transport dugs from one area to another. Found inside – Page iThe Street Casino offers new insight on that front, drawing on an extensive ethnographic study of gang members and community residents in South London. The Constabulary polices an area of 632 square miles, with a population of well over a million. You can speak to your local police by dialling 101, or in an emergency 999. InFuse contains 2011 and 2001 Census aggregate data. It involves child criminal exploitation (CCE) as gangs use children and vulnerable people to move drugs and money. Freedom of Information. County Lines is a term used to describe the involvement of organised criminal networks and street gangs in moving illegal drugs from cities to other parts of the UK. Children and young people are the primary targets to work for 'lines'. The term ‘county lines’, which references the phone lines used to sell drugs, has become commonplace in the news and usually implies young people – who call it ‘going country’, among other names – being trafficked far from urban areas to work in lucrative provincial markets. To do this they will often use coercion, intimidation, violence and weapons. “County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas within the UK, using dedicated mobile phone lines or other form of “deal line”. This is a new strategy to deal with the challenges we face from serious and organised crime. County Lines – Get a step ahead by improving your knowledge. Getting Real with Guns and Knives: Covering Laws, Gang Culture, Music & Social Media Influences, Prevention Strategies and Much More is a 2020 Dreams publication focused on raising awareness about the history, causes, legal implications and ... With Harris Dickinson, Marcus Rutherford, Ashley Madekwe, Conrad Khan. The key thing to look for in a young or vulnerable person who maybe being exploited in this way is a change in behaviour or circumstances, including: If you think there may be dealing or drugs activity happening at a property, the key things to look out for are 1. Provides both rich theory and powerful applications Figures are accompanied by code required to produce them Full color figures This book describes ggplot2, a new data visualization package for R that uses the insights from Leland Wilkison ... County lines is a form of criminal exploitation in which criminals groom and manipulate children into drug dealing. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Found inside – Page iI give Steve and Tom’s book an A++!” —Norm Brodsky, Senior Contributing Editor, Inc. magazine “Beer School is a useful and entertaining book. In essence, this is the story of starting a beer business from scratch in New York City. •County lines is a term used by the police and other law enforcement agencies to describe an approach taken by some criminal groups within the UK to distribute drugs and conduct other criminal activities in other areas of the country. However, the map of county lines is a national issue, not just localised to one geographical are. County Lines – 2019 update. The UK Data Service Census Support, provides web-based interfaces that enable users to access and extract data from the aggregate statistics outputs from the 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 Censuses, together with a range of associated datasets and services. The gangs who operate county lines have always proven highly versatile and adaptable, and they are now embracing … Exploitation by county lines gangs increased during lockdown, government figures show Fiona Simpson Friday, September 18, 2020 An increase in exploitation by county lines gangs during lockdown has seen the number of potential child victims of criminal exploitation overtake adults for the first time, government figures show. Gangs in cities such as London, Birmingham and Liverpool use children to deal mostly heroin and crack cocaine over a network of dedicated mobile phones to smaller towns and rural areas. An interactive map of the counties of Great Britain and Ireland All Rights Reserved. County lines is the police term for urban gangs supplying drugs to suburban areas and market and coastal towns using dedicated mobile phone lines or “deal lines”. Who are the victims and how are they recruited? County Lines exploitation: applying All Our Health - GOV.UK County lines is the police term for urban gangs supplying drugs to suburban areas and market and coastal towns using dedicated mobile phone lines or “deal lines”. It involves child criminal exploitation (CCE) as gangs use children and vulnerable people to move drugs and money. Some young people are recruited via "debt bondage", whereby they enter county lines to pay off drug debts. City-based gangs supply drugs to areas outside the cities using dedicated mobile phone lines (this is known as the county line). Coast Digital is a full-service digital marketing agency that cares about your users and data. About 21% of cases involve vulnerable adults trafficked or exploited into the county lines trade and 17% of cases involve “cuckooing” – when gangs set up dealing bases by taking over the homes of addicted or otherwise vulnerable people, including people with disabilities. This can lead to retaliatory violence. As this doesn’t seem feasible, the issue continues as one gang is removed another fills their space! Daily — 1st dose Drawing on extensive interviews with gang members, this book provides a vivid portrayal of gang life. Our new podcast Air Time: Revealing the unreported story of county lines … Report a concern. 58 years’ jail for three county lines drug dealers who stabbed man in Harrogate. County Lines is a term used for organised illegal drug-dealing networks, usually controlled by a person using a single telephone number or ‘deal line’. The 'lines' refer to mobile phones that are used to control a young person who is delivering drugs, often to towns outside their home county. Exploitation of children could be children missing from home, truant or poor school attendance, come from a deprived background or suffered abuse, history of offending behaviour, looked after children or experiencing difficulties at home. The gangs are likely to exploit children and vulnerable adults in order to move and store drugs and money. Our new podcast Air Time: Revealing the unreported story of county lines … County Lines. County lines drugs trade. Drug related or violent offending involving weapons. The majority of victims groomed into working for gangs are 15- to 17-year-old boys but children as young as 11 have been safeguarded and girls have been targeted. As we have seen in child sexual exploitation, children often don't see themselves as victims or realise they have been groomed to get involved in criminality. Gangmasters target children with impoverished backgrounds, who have experienced family breakdown or intervention by social services or exclusion from school, the report said. More than 20 people have been arrested as part of Operation Nola, our new crackdown on county lines, since it was launched in June. County lines drugs trade. If you are not familiar with the term ‘cuckooing’, then the signs to look for include a multi-occupancy or social housing property. Johns Hopkins U.S. County Level COVID-19 Tracking Map. Frequently missing, or missing for significant periods of time. 2.1 The UK Government definitions of county lines and Child Criminal Exploitation (CCE) are: “County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas [within the UK], using dedicated mobile phone lines or other form of “deal line”. Drug statistics Widespread coverage is given to yesterday’s drug misuse statistics release, with the Guardian, Star, Times, …. In the United Kingdom, cities like Glasgow and Liverpool have a long history of being major hubs for illicit drug distribution. Gangs often use violence to drive out local dealers and exploit children and vulnerable people to sell drugs. This is a serious issue that often gets missed when we discuss safeguarding and how it can affect children and adults at risk. County lines is a term used to describe gangs and organised criminal networks involved in exporting illegal drugs into one or more importing areas within the UK, using dedicated mobile phone lines or other forms of “deal line”. Found insideVOLUME SECTION LINK TERMINI Putnam County line IA 22070 IR - 77 ( 1100W ) ( Little Point Road ) IR - 313 ( Nast Chapel ... 3100 IH Ilondricks County Line PARAGON 2B 5K MORGANTOWN 252 67 3N Hitaw County Line UK IE OND 37 MONCA 2K IR - 22 ... A Safeguarding Hub – 5-minute briefing. County lines and the associated violence, drug dealing and exploitation has a devastating impact on children, vulnerable adults, families and local communities. 18 Oct 2019. If resources were plentiful and anything was possible, I would advocate for a simultaneous nationwide targeting of gangs, so they were all taken from the streets at once. Excluded pupils have become the dominant recruiting ground for county lines gangs, charity research suggests. Undeniable Reasons Why You Should Review Your Safeguarding Policies and Procedures, NOW! The Relevance of the Modern Slavery Act 2015 for ‘County Lines’ Criminal Drugs Cases. Police data shows drug crimes in … Found insideShortlisted for the Political Books Awards ‘Best Parliamentary Memoir 2018’ You are not an executive who can make and enforce decisions. It can happen in any part of the UK and is against the law and a form of child abuse. Vulnerable drug users are at continuing risk of serious violence, including loss of life, with a number of murders identified as having county lines links. Census and statistical info. The ‘County Line’ is the mobile phone line used to take the orders of drugs. Your area. Text by Gerry Badger, John Berger, Sylvia Grant, Jeffrey Ladd. The number of individual phone numbers identified by law enforcement officials as being used on established county lines networks is now 2,000 – nearly three times the 720 previously established, the National Crime Agency (NCA) said. Caseworkers offer both practical and emotional support to the young person and their family to help address any issue which might be driving county line involvement. Do you know that county lines are masked in a web of an underworld of abuse of children and the vulnerable? County lines offers a model of offending behaviours within the UK. A 14-year-old-boy is groomed into a … County Lines is the term used to describe mobile phone lines used by criminal gangs to organise illegal drugs to be moved and sold from one village, town or city to another across the UK. What is county lines? County lines is a form of criminal exploitation where urban gangs persuade, coerce or force children and young people to store drugs and money and/or transport them to suburban areas, market towns and coastal towns (Home Office, 2018). Alternatively, speak to a children and young people's service like Catch 22. More than 1,000 people have been arrested and an estimated £1.2m worth of drugs seized in a police crackdown on so-called "county lines" gangs. The St Giles Trust found that all of the 100 teenagers referred to it … Working in partnership with other agencies, St Giles offers specialist services to help young people make a safe and sustained exit from county line involvement. They are likely to exploit children and vulnerable adults to move [and store] the drugs and money and they will often use coercion, intimidation, violence (including sexual violence) and weapons. This is facilitated by a group who may not necessarily be affiliated as a gang, but who have developed networks across geographical boundaries to access and exploit existing drugs markets in these areas. In addition to providing access to information on the census process and statistics, we produce and maintain summaries and reports from a variety of other statistical sources. The greatest number of county lines for moving people, exploitation and drugs and using people such as children in low level criminality is the London Boroughs, West Midlands, Manchester and Merseyside. Offences related to county lines drug dealing often carry very serious penalties in the UK. Found inside – Page 2012Available at : http://barnardos.org.uk/14226_not_a_world_away_executive_summary.pdf ( Accessed : 14 November 2019 ) . ... trafficked for the purpose of criminal exploitation in relation to county lines : A toolkit for professionals . Historically, gangs have had territories they protect, but county lines are based on a market with a customer base. Psychological harm due to the trauma gang members experience and witness. The mix of villages and towns, with some of the busiest roads in Europe, place a variety of demands on the police. Girls or young women may be in a relationship with, or linked via family, to a male associated with gangs and/or organised crime networks. You can also call Childline on 0800 1111. Click here for image text Found insideThis startling book contains proposals for ensuring that public health service programs are efficient and effective enough to deal not only with the topics of today, but also with those of tomorrow. A common feature in county lines drug supply is the exploitation of young and vulnerable people. Gangs / County Lines – Information and Advice . ‘County lines’ is the term used for the proliferating mobile phone lines used by gangs to infiltrate county towns where a profitable drug market is identified. Found inside – Page 25These are disaggregated into 35 Level II regions based upon county boundaries but used only for statistical purposes. As in the UK, the Level II regions defined by NUTS in the rest of the Community are generally based upon aggregates of ... Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Even if someone isn't involved in county lines drug dealing, they may be being exploited in some other way, so it's always worth speaking out. A wide-ranging study of the painted panorama’s influence on art, photography, and film This ambitious volume presents a multifaceted account of the legacy of the circular painted panorama and its far-reaching influence on art, photography ... Some of the guidance on how to submit intelligence needs revising. Children without criminal records – known as ‘clean skins’ – are preferred because they are less likely to be known to detectives. More than 1,000 children linked to 'county lines' drug gang exploitation during three-week crackdown. London, Manchester, Liverpool etc.) Home Secretary Sajid Javid warned county lines gangs are “devastating communities across the length and breadth of the UK”. Find out more. On #WorldSuicidePreventionDay we want to highlight the importance of having conversations, checking in on the people around you & most importantly - listening to what they say. Police work with schools to prevent exploitation by county lines drug dealers. There has been an increase in the use of short-term lets and guesthouses, including using the accommodation website Airbnb, the NCA revealed. Found inside – Page iProviding an accessible analysis, this book will be important to public health policy-makers and practitioners, business and community leaders, health advocates, educators and journalists. Fatal stabbings have increased due to county lines, contributing to the highest levels since records began. Cookies of the same names are also used for the same purpose by other websites such as Building Futures, Countryside Management Service and Hertfordshire LIS. Found inside – Page 25Retrieved from https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/statistics-and-data/statistics/statistics-by-theme/vital-events/ deaths/drug-related-deaths-in-scotland/2018 Office for National Statistics. (2015). The English indices of deprivation 2015, ... The greatest number of county lines originate from the Metropolitan police area at about 15%, followed by the West Midlands police area at 9% and Merseyside at 7%. More than 140 weapons were seized, including 12 firearms, swords, machetes, axes and knives, and cash totalling more than £200,000 and significant amounts of drugs were seized. A child or young person who is affected by gang activity or serious youth violence can be at risk of significant harm. County lines. Found insideNational Crime Agency (n.d.) "County Lines.” Available at www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/drugtrafficking/county-lines. Office of National Statistics (2019) “Homicide in England and Wales: Year Ending March 2018. Road safety. Thousands of children used as drug mules by 'county lines' gangs expanding into rural parts of UK. In addition to helping the NCA and policing partners to work together more effectively and deliver a more comprehensive response to the county lines threat, the centre will assist the development of a whole-system, multi-agency approach which is vital to ensuring that vulnerable people are identified and safeguarded, understanding factors behind demand for drugs, and recovering proceeds of crime. Towns in order to move the drugs party embeds submit intelligence needs revising take orders. Consequences of their involvement of Modern slavery referred by local councils in England caught. Slavery referred by local councils in England are caught up in gangs communities! Name from the urban area, and their conditions are more likely to be severe involved county. And is against the law and a potential target lines can come from race... 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More information about the cookies we use, data we collect and how to submit intelligence revising! There may be an increase in the rest of the activity and take away their assets arrested charged. Children protected as county lines drug trade online marketing and encourage business growth and to... The accommodation website Airbnb, the NCA revealed even as it has again week! Harm comes in many guises when we discuss safeguarding and how we them... To exploit children and other Home Office and presents street-level crime information the consequences of involvement... Child criminal exploitation ( CCE ) as gangs use children and vulnerable adults order. Household disposable income and inequality in the number of child protection in the past.!
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