most powerful kings in africa currently

8 most powerful traditional rulers in Nigeria, number 1 would wow you Ethiopia’s 14th-century royal epic, the Kebra Nagast or “Glory of Kings,” writes that Makeda was a queen of incredible strength. Of these 14 nations, France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal were the major players in the conference, controlling most of colonial Africa at the time. (~1000 BCE-350 CE) kingdom in northeast Africa (Nubia, what is today parts of Sudan and Egypt), with its capitals in Kerma, Napata, and Meroë. Full name is Makhosoke Enoch Mabhena; also occasionally spelled "Makhosoke". The Kingdom of Kerma was an ancient civilization that existed between 2500 BC and 1500 BC, located in what is today the northern part of Sudan. Also known as Kgari a Bonewamang Sechele. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion, but in most cases possess little or no sovereign governing power. Elected as paramount chief in December 2001. King Cetshwayo. Hannibal Barca (247 BC – 183 BC) was an African Carthaginian military commander, generally considered one of the greatest military commanders in history. It would go on to conquer most of its neighbouring kingdoms, and in turn cause mass disruption within much of Southern Africa. Shaka Zulu is one of the most popular African kings who is well-remembered for turning Zulu warriors into great fighters. Below is a list of ten of the most evil dictators still alive today. His photography project, The Last Kings of Africa, is his attempt to capture the beauty and mystique of the region’s most powerful sovereigns. The 1000 Prostitutes Employed by the Church in 12th Century London, New Evidence of Human Sacrifice in Silla Dynasty’s Wolseong Palace, The Code of Ur-Nammu: When Ancient Sumerians Laid Down the Law, Everyone Obeyed, Temple Destruction in India Causes Karnataka Religious Storm, New Light On The Ancient Origins Of Poetry And Song, Neanderthals Passed Human Papillomavirus to Homo Sapiens in Eurasia, Evidence that Noah’s Ark Landed on a Mountain 17 Miles South of Ararat, Luxor Temple: The Sacred Sanctuary With An Eternal Legacy. Under the 1996 Constitution, the government of Zambia recognises 286 chiefs, 54 senior chiefs and five paramount chiefs. A variety of titles are applied in English; for example, "king" and "queen", "prince" and "princess", "emperor" and "empress". Sworn in the House of Chiefs in March 2002. His successor is yet to be chosen. Despite this, he is best remembered today for his Christian faith and he is regarded as a saint by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahado Church. 1. Being a King in one of the powerful kingdoms, Bukali II is one of the richest kings … The reigning King of Thailand, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, is the richest king in the world. The military innovations adopted by Shaka Zulu helped to cultivate their warrior culture and fearsome reputation. In the contemporary digital era, if we discount momentary propaganda-driven popularity, knowledge, and information are […] And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exist countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Found inside19 In the Fon kingdom of Dahomey in present-day Benin, the kpojito (“mother of the leopard”) is the “reign mate” of the king. ... She would become the richest, most powerful, and most influential woman in the kingdom. Busoga is a traditional confederation of eleven clan domains. Officially serving as. The previous kaptein was Hans Titus, who reigned from 3 May 1980 until his death in 2009. Denotes where specific field is not applicable. Was the Lost African City of Kweneng Linked to Gold Trading? We have always heard of great kings of the world and even of Pharaohs of Egypt, but today, we will know about the 7 most powerful Queens of Africa … He reigned as a. Source: HistoryNmoor / CC BY-SA 4.0 . In 2007, opposition leaders were jailed, beaten and killed, rights groups say. They belong to the Lwo rulership but not of the Atyak genealogy. Vajiralongkorn was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016 with retroactive effect to the date of his father's death. The... Honey hunting is a practice of gathering honey from domesticated or wild bee colonies and hives. [4] Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. A majority of the population in Swaziland live in poverty in rural … Actor Lashana Lynch is all set to star alongside Viola Davis and Thuso Mbedu in the upcoming historical epic The Woman King.. For most of the world, the era of powerful kings and queens is long passed. And what did she do that was noteworthy it coined a phrase? [63][64][65], This paramount chieftaincy, reigning over all tribes of that particular nationality, was created by the government, a, The current chief, Willard Mswati Gomani, was appointed at his father's burial in 2009. Source: www.ghanaweb.com 2021-01-02 I’m the most powerful pastor in Africa – Rev Owusu Bempah Even though over 25% (some sources say the figure is perhaps as high as 40%) of his 1.3 million subjects are HIV positive, the highest per capita in the world, King … Found inside – Page 1011821–91) were two other famous ex-slaves who were seized as children around 1821 and in the 1830s, respectively. ... on to become one of the most powerful West African merchants and kings of the second half of the nineteenth century. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Angela Merkel. The Mali Empire: The Rise of the Richest Civilization in West Africa. Date unknown. Found inside – Page 15The king was far more an arbiter between powerful interests than a policy maker on his own . ... royal and common , and most important — and far more so than other West Africans — a universe that was half male and half female . In this list we take a look at 10 most powerful Nigerian monarchs that are currently on a throne. 3. 4. His birth name, however, is no longer used. List of current constituent African monarchs. It has remained unrecognised by the Ugandan government, however, and the coronation was declared illegitimate and void by the country's president. This wealthy monarch is among the most powerful in Yoruba land and he has other cars with many wives. She conquered many cities and ruled for 34 years. The Myrmidons were considered the among the best warriors in Greece. ^ The previous kolak (or "sultan") was Ibrahim ibn Muhammad Urada, who died on 11 August 2004. They generally earn income through generosity givings from community members, […] Each of the hereditary chiefs and princes of the confederation are listed in a separate section in the table. This was an empire the likes of which the world had never seen. Found inside – Page 99The unconscious rules guiding individual participation in the socio-eco- nomic and political affairs in most African societies ... most powerful kings and heads of authorities; wisdom, which had exposed many women to public leaders and ... 2012. The decisive Zulu victory was the greatest defeat the British had ever suffered against indigenous tribes with more primitive weaponry, but rather than negotiating peace as Cetshwayo hoped, they took a far more aggressive approach sending in a second wave of heavily reinforced troops. King Mohammed VI is a successful banker and businessman in Morocco. Angela was born in 1954. African mythology covers a vast area. The 36th king of Silla (one of the three kingdoms which would eventually combine to form Korea), King Hyegong spent most of his time in power fighting off rebellions led by high officials. Very few Americans are as celebrated as Martin Luther King Jr., the Baptist minister and social activist who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States until his tragic death in 1968. The most powerful king in Yoruba land according to most scholars is Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi Eniitan who is the current … From 1988 to 1991, French photographer Daniel Laine photographed 70 African monarchs, “whose dynasties marked the history of Africa until the middle of the twentieth century.”. He was officially proclaimed as, Kintu Mubala Samuku succeeded as head of the Bagwere upon the death of Papa Komolo. Succession is determined by consensus within the House of Saud as to who will be Crown Prince. Idriss Déby […] Brian Roberts tells the story of the rise and fall of the Zulu dynasty in colourful detail. But it is the first two Kings--the resolute Shaka and the fickle Dingane--who dominate the book. The Hereditary Prince Alois (currently Prince Regent), This page was last edited on 6 September 2021, at 02:10. After defeating the serpent king, Makeda became the queen of Axum. [Online] Available at: https://www.wdl.org/en/item/269/Wylie, D. 2006. Africa. Forests of Gold by Ivor Wilks. That’s all on the Top 10 richest Kings In Nigeria 2020. Art, Innovation, and Politics in Eighteenth Century Benin. The current king, Charles Mumbere, was first proclaimed as "Kibanzanga II" on 19 October 1966. Found inside – Page 182The most famous of the kings of Bornu, Mai Idris Alooma, recruited into his service Turkish mercenaries skilled in ... These agreements have largely determined the international boundaries at present valid in the vast regions south of ... Found insideIn African Kings and Black Slaves, Herman L. Bennett mines the historical archives of Europe and Africa to reinterpret the first century of sustained African-European interaction. These encounters were not simple economic transactions. Recognised by the government of Namibia on 28 July 2004. He is notable for being the first king of Aksum to convert to Christianity. The current Emir of Kano is Mallam Muhammad Sanusi II,he was formerly the governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. No list of legendary African rulers would be complete without at least one Egyptian pharaoh, and while plenty of pharaoh’s have faded into obscurity over thousands of years since they ruled, a select few have made their mark. Here are the 100 who have fundamentally altered the ways in which millions of Americans - of all races - live today. It is fascinating to read how the author ranks the influence of some personalities as opposed to others. Who is first? Around 1068 in the pre-colonial era, Ghana was clearly the largest, wealthiest and most powerful state in West Africa if not in Africa. That is why today, Junam is entirely claimed by Ragem - which is the only strongest chiefdom in Junam county of Nebbi District as designated by Mr. White Weatherhead during the British colonisation of Uganda and West Nile in particular. The small country in southern Africa has been ruled by King Mswati III since 1986. A big number of African presidents are worth much more than anyone can imagine. Found inside – Page 602... but he desired to secure a more powerful ally ; and accordingly he sent Lælius over to Africa , to sound the dispositions of the Masæsylian king , Syphax , the most powerful of all the African princes , and who , although at present ... Noun. His fighters are known for using standardized weapons and great tactics to combat their enemy. 10. Coronation took place on 18 August 2007. 1) Nigeria – Richest Country in Africa. 12 Most Powerful African Kings That Ever Lived (photos) by JAZES ( m ): 10:09pm On Aug 27, 2015. He ruled during the 19th Dynasty from 1279 until 1213 BC. Sarah P Young is undertaking her masters in archaeology, specializing in early human behavior and in particular evidence of interaction between humans and Neanderthals. Sunni Ali Ber built a remarkable army and with this ferocious force, the warrior king won battle after battle. The Dutch royal family is descended from the. Sometimes archaeology demands that history be revised. Entries below are listed beside their respective dominions, which are organised alphabetically. Top 10 Most Powerful Kings In Nigeria. He was formally installed as. She officially took up duties on 7 January, and was sworn in the House of Chiefs on 28 February 2002. Author: … He rules by edict, and accepts the checks and balances of the Swazi parliament. Women Warriors: A History. [Online] Available at: https://sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/obelisk_of_queen_hapshetsut_karnak.htmlJones, D.E. Was declared the legitimate monarch by President. King Maha was born on the 28th day of July in the year 1852 and is currently 65 years old. Diamonds, Gold, and war: The British, the Boers, and the Making of South Africa. The Templar Tunnel is an underground passageway located in the city of Acre, in what is now Israel. Among the most powerful and influential monarchial titles attainable in Nigeria is the position of the Alaafin of Oyo. She was easily able to utilize these things to her advantage, becoming widely accepted by Egyptologists today as one of the most successful pharaohs. The film will be helmed by The Old Guard director Gina Prince-Bythewood, who also co-wrote the current draft with Dana Stevens, from the latter's original screenplay.. Ultimately, it is all about control over the resources that drive the world in some direction for a time being. Osprey Publishing. This page shows a current list of world leaders 2021 and is updated regularly. The reigning king, considered by the Anuak to be a. The full list can also be downloaded as a … A world leader is defined as the leader of a country who controls either the executive or the legislative branch. Tunka Manin was the Ga’na (ruler) of the Wagadou from 1037 – 1075 AD. He was formally invested as, Muwenda Mutebi succeeded as head of the royal household upon the death of his father in 1971. There were two important reasons for this success. He increased and expanded trade with other nations, which helped him to foster the arts and it is due to him that ivory and wood carving became more popular. These monarchs reign as head of state in their respective sovereign states. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? 1960. Ezana of Axum ruled the kingdom of Aksum in the 4 th Century AD. From discerning tradesmen to distinguished scholars – here are just a few of the fascinating figures from African history of legendary African rulers. Along with the King of Morocco, the Lion of Swalizand is the only other Sovereign Monarch in Africa. 51. The Legendary Hyperborea and the Ancient Greeks: Who Really Discovered America? The title Olubadan means “Lord of Ibadan” and it is the royal title of the king of Ibadan land. He was able to further cultivate his public image through projecting an air of magic and mysticism. The billionaire’s latest project is a $10.5bn oil refinery that will be Africa’s largest, so Dangote will not be sitting on the … Apart of being the subject of one of the most recited bible verses or an inevitable subject of the present time history, Makeda’s achievements and her great kingdom will forever be hailed by several generations yet to come. The most interesting story of this great African leader is when she met with the biblical King Solomon. Found inside – Page 191Seizing North Africa, he believed, would help protect vulnerable Allied shipping in the Atlantic, depriving the ... King, and Arnold were the most powerful men around the table, other senior officers attended as aides and members of the ... At its height of power during the 14th century, the Mali Empire ruled over an area larger than western Europe. King Bihuazin [i.e. Found inside – Page 21Africa, such as Timbuktu, Gao, Ghana, Djenne, Mali and others, which were the governmental centers for large empires, ... of African history, Sundiata, who, though a sickly child, became one of the most powerful kings of the continent. King Mswati III, Swaziland. Chronicle of the Pharaohs. As of 2020, King Mohammed VI has an estimated net worth of $2 billion, making him the richest king in Africa. ^ Historically known as Dahomey, or Danhome. The King of Lagos is the traditional and ceremonial head of Lagos, a historical Yoruba kingdom that went on to become one of the largest cities in Africa after first giving its name to Lagos state, the acknowledged financial heart of contemporary Nigeria. The Elephant Slabs of Flora Vista: Enigmatic Artifacts with Ancient African Origins, https://afrolegends.com/2012/05/14/sans-parole-sans-honneur-la-loi-du-materialisme-behanzin-one-of-the-last-african-resistant-to-colonization/, http://www.thewartourist.com/files/africa/southern_africa/rise_and_fall_of_shaka_zulu_-_from_OS_mag.pdf, https://sacredsites.com/africa/egypt/obelisk_of_queen_hapshetsut_karnak.html, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47379458, https://www.history.com/news/who-was-the-richest-man-in-history-mansa-musa, http://www.phouka.com/pharaoh/pharaoh/dynasties/dyn18/06hatshepsut.html, https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/king-cetshwayo, https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2018/12/search-real-queen-sheba, The Forgotten Kingdom of Kerma and Its Incredible Deffufas, Homo Sapiens African Migration Occurred When the Climate Was Good, Ancient Nubian Super Church Changes Our Understanding of History. The variables to decide the powerfulness of individuals change with time depending on the dynamism of socio-economic and geopolitical factors. Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 17 August 2001. At its high point, Aksum extended its influence beyond Africa into parts of the southern Arabian Peninsula as shown on the map below. Were Our Hunter-Gatherer Ancestors Better Off Than We Are? 10. 1963) 23 July 1999: 22 years, 51 days: Alawi: Constitutional: Moulay … Mansa Musa inherited a kingdom that was already wealthy, but his work in expanding trade made Mali the wealthiest kingdom in Africa. During the sixteenth century, the kings of Benin (in present-day Nigeria), reigned over nearly two million subjects and commanded a feared military force, but they also faced internal political problems that threatened the throne. [Online] Available at: http://www.thewartourist.com/files/africa/southern_africa/rise_and_fall_of_shaka_zulu_-_from_OS_mag.pdfClkayton, P. 1994. Thames and Hudson. King Mswati III is the leader of the Swazi Royal Family, and King of Swaziland. Some researchers believe the ancestors of modern humans migrated from their homelands in Africa to Europe and Asia 60,000 years ago in response to the climate becoming dryer. He was portrayed as a vicious man who ruled over savages. 2 Mehriban Aliyeva (Azerbaijan) Mehriban Aliyeva is a very beautiful woman, the wife of Ilham Aliyev, the current president of Azerbaijan. But during his twenty-eight-year reign, it grew into the largest, most powerful empire in West Africa. Also on the current top 10 most powerful Kings in Nigeria is Igwe Nnayelugo Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe, a very influential monarch in Nigeria and he is the current traditional ruler and the Obi of Onitsha people. 3, "Recepció de Nadal del copríncep episcopal Joan-Enric Vives", "Barbados to become a parliamentary republic by November 30", Constitution of Papua New Guinea, Art. Found inside – Page 123... Ends of Africa , whom God has appointed à Stout Warrior by the Edge of the Sword ; aming whose most powerful Kingdoms ... King of Kings , Lord of Lords , greatest Emperor of Contantinople and Trapezund , most mighty King of Perfia ... [Online] Available at: https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/king-cetshwayoStewart, S. Date unknown. No list of legendary African rulers would be complete without at least one Egyptian pharaoh, and while plenty of pharaoh’s have faded into obscurity over thousands of years since they ruled, a select few have made their mark. Shaka is famous for various military inventions such as the short stabbing spear and a centralised military force not known to the region before. The Secret Tomb of the First Chinese Emperor Remains an Unopened Treasure, The Great Boat of Khufu: The ‘Black Box’ to the Construction of the Pyramids, The Mali Empire: The Rise of the Richest Civilization in West Africa, Protection or Profit? His efforts to unify the Zulu Kingdom mark him as one of the greatest Zulu kings. He has been king since the year 2016 and is the only male child of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and Queen Sirikit. Both Time and the BBC have commented on his wealth from a modern view point, with the latter declaring him the richest man of all time. ... who went by the title of King of Kings (Shahanshah). ... one of the Zulu kingdom’s greatest kings. With such unimaginable influence, wealth, and control Musa I would fit in comfortably in a show like Game of Thrones today. The countries and cultures that make up Africa have produced some of the most legendary and powerful figures for thousands of years. Ibadan University Press. Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 19 September 1998. Queen Hatshepsut. We take a look at 10 most powerful Nigerian monarchs that are currently on a throne. In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the elder Manala lineage were the kings of all amaNdebele, and that the Ndzundza paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship. The throne is traditionally supposed to rotate among the numerous clans. Ethiopia’s 14th-century royal epic, the Kebra Nagast or “Glory of Kings,” writes that Makeda was a queen of incredible strength. Béhanzin (Gbêhanzin) Hossu Bowelle, which translates to “the egg of the world” or the son of the shark” he became known colloquially as ‘The King Shark’ and he was arguably the most powerful ruler of West Africa at the end of the 19 th Century. From Mali to Cairo to Mecca and beyond, Mansa Musa was known as the Lion of Mali. Found inside – Page 328Sesostris , one of the most powerful kings of Egypt , ascended the throne on the death of his father , B.c. 1491. He formed no less a project than the conquest of the known world . He began his expedition by the conquest of Ethiopia ... The final rebellion came in 780 AD when the forces made their way into the capital which resulted in his death. Today’s royals might enjoy a great deal of wealth and celebrity status, but most have no real political clout. Infobase Publishing. Our list of the most powerful kings in Nigeria would be incomplete without mentioning the Olu of Warri. Found inside – Page 4Nefertiti, one of the most powerful women of ancient Egypt, ruled alongside Pharaoh Akhenaten (1353–1336 BC). ... Queen Nandi of the Zulu Kingdom (c 1760–1827), the mother of Shaka Zulu—one of the greatest kings of Africa—was ... Bishop, D. Date unknown. Today they are trying to fight for constitution recognition and proper formation of a Chiefship. According to the Bini and the itsekiri, a prince of Benin founded the Iwerre (Warri) kingdom. The Zulus. So powerful is the position of the Alaafin of Oyo that until 2011, Oba lamidi Adeyemi III was the Permanent Chairman of the Council of Obas and Chiefs in Oyo State, a situation which was reversed by the former governor of Oyo State, Adebayo Alao-Akala. He was an extremely powerful leader and under his leadership Mali was able to conquer 24 cities. The Al Nahyan are a branch of the Al Falahi, a clan of the, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. [5] Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as coregencies.[6]. Since then, the throne of the Mpondomise has been disputed, and has failed to regain recognition from the government as a traditional kingship. 14. There's a reason why the Persian Empire was the most vast at the time - because they were ruthless and intelligent. King Maha was born on the 28th day of July in the year 1852 and is currently 65 years old. Mehriban was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, on August 26, 1964, to the most powerful family in the whole country, owing to the influence that her family has had in the country over the years. A sept of the Manala clan of the amaNdebele. The president of France and the bishop of, Elizabeth II previously reigned over this country as, The royal family of Belgium and the House of Windsor are both lines of the, Elizabeth II previously reigned over Papua New Guinea as. Shaka Zulu is without any doubt the most recognizable native born kind from South Africa. Mohamud, N. 2019. Mansa Musa came to power in 1312 C.E., after the previous king, Abu Bakr II, disappeared at sea. These scenes, which vary slightly from tomb to tomb, are known collectively by modern scholars as The Book of Gates because they depict the sun god's journey through 12 gates or pylons, one for each hour of the night (Wilkinson 2003, 81). The reality, however, can be very different to this ideal. The rulers of the eight paramount chiefdoms of the. He was a direct descendant of Mhlontlo, the last reigning king, who was stripped of his kingship by the colonial government around 1904 (died in 1912). Supremacy among the Mpondomise is disputed between two primary factions: the Jola and the Dosini, both branches of the Majola dynasty. 6. Indiana University Press. Here is a list of the richest Presidents in Africa in 2021. Since the succession of Agoli Agbo in 1989, there has been widespread controversy, resulting in a divide in the dynasty. Fitzroy Dearborn. From ancient Sudan to medieval Zimbabwe, get the facts on seven African kingdoms that made their mark on history. Succession is hereditary within the royal family, but is subject to approval by five electing tribes: the Kel Owi, Kel Ferwan, Kel Fade, Imakkitan, and Ikaskazan. ... including the Middle East, North Africa, Central … Recently, though Ethiopia has dropped to the 7th rank according to Global Fire Power. This was one of the East African kingdoms in existence and dated back to 100 CE to 960 CE. He commanded a powerful army served by both 150,000 male and 5000 infamous Amazon women and was perceived as a courageous and wise ruler by his people, but as the French were attempting to take over his kingdom he was the victim of a great deal of propaganda. Meredith, M. 2007. Date of formal enthronement. Here are seven powerful queens in the history of Africa. The most recent claimant from the Jola clan was Loyiso Matiwane, who died 12 June 2007. legendary. Roman numerals, used to distinguish related rulers with the same name,[7] have been applied where typical. type of government with a king or queen as its leader, or the land ruled by that king or queen. Prior to formal enthronement as "king" (a title not recognised by the Namibian government), Justus previously reigned as acting paramount chief from 1982. He was later on succeeded by his younger brother later on. Contenders from the Dosini clan are Zanexhoba Tonjeni and Masibulele Maseti. [6][8] Succession has been defined using a variety of distinct formulae, such as proximity of blood, primogeniture, and agnatic seniority. ^ The last recognised king was Malabo II, who ... Benin. Cetshwayo kaMpande was leader of the Zulu Kingdom during a time of great turmoil in the region. – Part I. She was well educated, understood the religion of her people, and as the daughter, sister AND wife to kings she had an undeniable blood-right to the position. In 1999, Alfons was also proclaimed chief of the Tjamuaha clan by court order, deposing Frederik II. The story takes place around the first century BC: The king of Kush wishes to prearrange a marriage with his son to a beautiful black African princess, Ashaki, who lives in the African kingdom of Shaba. Found insideWhy did organized states appear at these particular spots and not in other areas of Africa? Commercial activities were taxed but were apparently so lucrative that both the merchants and the kings prospered. One of the most powerful ... The royal clan name, Hadebe, is also often spelled "Radebe". In political and sociocultural studies, monarchies are normally associated with hereditary rule; most monarchs, in both historical and contemporary contexts, have been born and raised within a royal family. [Online] Available at: https://www.history.com/news/who-was-the-richest-man-in-history-mansa-musaMvuyekure, P-D. 2003. Although they will be addressed differently in their local languages, the names and titles in the list below have been styled using the common English equivalent. [1] Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies)[2] or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country. ^ … Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, who is the Alake (King) of Egbaland, a clan of Yoruba-speaking people in Nigeria, is the Chairman of Oando, a large Nigerian energy company.
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